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An Archaeological Dig
Q.1
What different methods do archaeologists use to decide where to begin an archaeological dig?
Aerial photography
primary source documents& maps
field walking
all of the above
Q.2
When beginning a dig, the archaeologists will first open a sample portion of the earth to investigate whether it is worth digging further. This is called a.....
dendrochronology
field-mapping
Test trench
sorting table
Q.3
Any man-made object from the past that is found in a dig site is called.....
A relic
Evidence
A remnant
An artefact
Q.4
Any remains of a human being that are found (e.g. leg or arm bone) are tested for an element that is found in all living creatures. The amount of this element that the remains contain allows the archaeologist to estimate its approximate age. What is this test called?
Magnetic Dating
Stratigrapahy
Dendrochronology
Carbon 14-dating
Q.5
What tools does an archaeologist use to DIG a site and expose artefacts?
A trowel and a measuring pole
A trowel and a sorting table
A trowel and brush
Q.6
Once an artefact has been found in the soil, what TOOL does the archaeologist use to measure its depth?
A ruler
A measuring pole
A grid and line
A sorting table
Q.7
Once an artefact has been found in the soil, what METHOD does the archaeologist use to measure its age in relation to its depth in the soil?
Dendrochronology
Magnetic Dating
Field-survey
Stratigraphy
Q.8
Stratigraphy is used to estimate the age of an artefact by its depth from the surface. In simpler terms....
The closer it is to the surface, the older the artefact is.
The deeper the artefact is, the more precious the metal.
The deeper the artefact, the older it is.
The closer it is to the surface, the more important it is.
Q.9
Dendrochronology is used on what kind of artefacts? How does it estimate the age of such artefacts?
Pottery. It analyses the magnetic field fingerprint in the clay which gives scientists an estimate to its age.
Metal artefacts. The kind of metal or alloys used can determine its approximate age.
Wooden artefacts. The number of rings in a wooden artefact can determine its approximate age.
Q.10
Name one tool that archaeologists use to separate very small fragments of artefacts from soil already removed from the ground.
Sieve
Magnifying glass.
Sorting table
Q.11
All the soil removed from a dig is placed in one position away from the dig site. It will later be examined again, just in case some very small fragment of an artefact has been missed. What is this collection of soil called?
Refuse heap.
Soil Heap
Spoil Heap
Ground Heap
Q.12
Pottey is the most common form of artefact. What method is used to determine the approximate age of a clay (pot) artefact?
Rescue archaeology.
Stratigraphy
Magnetic Dating
Dendrochronology
Q.13
All artefacts and especially fragments of artefacts that are found in a dig are placed together for later analysis to estimate their relationship with each other and possibly re-build a full artefact. What is this location called?
Spoil Heap
Archive
Sorting Table
Test Table
Q.14
Throughout an archaeological dig, archaeologists keep an account of details of artefacts found, their position in the soil and their condition. What is this process called?
Diary Account
Record-Keeping
Analysis Sheet
Q.15
When an archaeological site is found during the construction of new buildings or roadways, archaeologists are brought in to assess and remove any archaeological remains and artefacts. What is this called?
Underwater archaeology
Desperation archaeology
Rescue archaeology
Q.16
When artefacts are identified in a dig, they are taken away to be stored and displayed in a building specially built to house these artefacts. What is this building called?
Museum
Archive
Library
Laboratory
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